Virginia: Rockbridge, 1st Artillery Battery

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Unit History

Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in the ??? ???? Infantry Regiment (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Compiled service records of Confederate soldiers of the ??? ???? Infantry Regiment, labeled with each soldier's name, rank, and unit, with links to revealing documents about each soldier.

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Organized in Rockbridge County on April 12, 1861.
Mustered into state service at Staunton, Rockbridge County on April 29, 1861.
Mustered into Confederate service on May 11, 1861.
Armed with three 6-lb. Smoothbores and one 12-lb. Howitzer on June 30, 1861.
Armed with three 6-lb. Smoothbores, one 12-lb. Howitzer, and two 10-lb. Parrotts in April 1862.
Reorganized on April 22, 1862.
Armed with two 6-lb. Smoothbores, two 12-lb. Howitzers, and two 10-lb. Parrotts in May and June 1862.
Armed with two 20-lb. and two 10-lb. Parrotts from August to October 17, 1862.
Armed with four 20-lb. Parrotts on June 1-3, 1863.
Armed with two 3-inch Rifles and two 10-lb. Parrotts on December 28, 1864.
Battery was attached to the 1st Artillery Regiment and later to the 1st Artillery Battalion.
Surrendered at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865.

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Field and Staff

  • Commander: John A. McClausland (Captain)
  • Captain: William N. Pendleton, William McLaughlin, William T. Poague, and Archibald Graham

Assignments

  • June-July 1861: 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah
  • July-October 1861: 1st Brigade, 2nd Corps, Army of the Potomac
  • November 1861-May 1862: Stonewall Brigade, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia
  • May-June 1862: Artillery Battalion, Jackson's Division, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia
  • June-July 1862: Stonewall Brigade, Jackson's Division, 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia
  • August-September 1862: Artillery Battalion, Jackson's Division, 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia
  • October 1862-February 1863: Brown's Battalion, Reserve Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia
  • February-July 1863: Brown's Battalion, Reserve Artillery, 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia
  • July 1863-June 1864: Brown's-Hardaway's Battalion, Artillery, 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia
  • June 1864-March 1865: Hardaway's Battalion, Artillery, 1st Corps, Army of Northern Virginia
  • March-April 1865: Hardaway's Battalion, Artillery, 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia

Companies & Counties of Origin



Company Counties Formed From Also Known As
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Battles, Skirmishes and Engagements



  • Falling Waters [detachment] (July 2, 1861)
  • 1st Bull Run (July 21, 1861)
  • Romney Campaign (January 1862)
  • Kernstown (March 23, 1862)
  • Cedar Creek (March 24, 1862)
  • Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1862 (May-June 1862)
  • Middletown (May 24, 1862)
  • 1st Winchester (May 25, 1862)
  • Port Republic (June 9, 1862)
  • Seven Days Battles (June 25-July 1, 1862)
  • White Oak Swamp (June 30, 1862)
  • Malvern Hill (July 1, 1862)
  • Cedar Mountain (August 9, 1862)
  • Cunningham's Ford (August 21, 1862)
  • Manassas Junction (August 28, 1862)
  • 2nd Bull Run (August 28-30, 1862)
  • Chantilly (September 1, 1862)
  • Harpers Ferry (September 12-15, 1862)
  • Antietam (September 17, 1862)
  • Fredericksburg (December 13, 1862)
  • Chancellorsville (May 1-4, 1863)
  • Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863)
  • Bristoe Campaign (October 1863)
  • Mine Run Campaign (November-December 1863)
  • The Wilderness (May 5-6, 1864)
  • Spotsylvania Court House (May 8-21, 1864)
  • North Anna (May 23-26, 1864)
  • Cold Harbor (June 1-3, 1864)
  • Petersburg Siege (June 1864-April 1865)
  • 3rd New Market Heights (September 29, 1864)
  • Appomattox Court House (April 9, 1865)

Other Unit Info

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