Hardaway's-Hurt's Alabama Artillery Battery

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Brief History

This battery was recruited in Russell, Macon, and Tallapoosa, and was provided with tents, side-arms, camp equipage, &c., at the private expense of its first captain. It reached Virginia in June 1861, and remained at Manassas till March 1862. Thenceforth the record of Hardaway's battery was that of the immortal Army of Northern Virginia. Its guns roared at Seven Pines, Mechanicsville, the first Cold Harbor, White-oak Swamp, Sharpsburg, Shepherdstown, Upperville, Port Royal, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Mine Run, Wilderness, Spottsylvania, Hanover Junction, the second Cold Harbor, Dutch Gap, Deep Bottom, Fussell's Mill, Fort Field, Fort Gilmer, Fort Harrison, Henrico Poorhouse, Darbytown Road, Appomattox, and in numerous other stubborn conflicts of lesser note. The long range and soft whir of its Whitworth bolts were the pride of the service. The losses of the battery were severe in a number of engagements, for it was ever active and bold in its movements. The battery contained 110 men in June, 1862; 71 were present for duty at Gettysburg; and 94 were present in April 1864. It surrendered with 2 officers and 81 men at Appomattox. They were armed with two 3-inch Rifles, and one 2.75-inch Whitworth (as of 17 Sept 1862); one 8-inch Howitzer, two 3-inch Rifles, and one 12-lb Whitworth (as of 28 December 1864)

Field and Staff

  • Captains Robert A. Hardaway of Macon; promoted. Wm. B. Hurt of Russell; wounded at Gettysburg; promoted. George Arch Ferrell of Russell
  • Lieutenants Wm. B. Hurt; promoted. John W. Tullis of Pike; wounded and captured at Gettysburg; detached. G. A. Ferrell; promoted. Jesse H. Crenshaw of Russell. John Andrew Jackson of Russell

Battles, Skirmishes and Engagements

  • Seven Pines (May 31-June 1 1862)
  • Seven Days Battle(June 25-July 1 1862)
  • Antietam (September 17 1862)
  • Port Royal (December 4 1862)
  • Fredericksburg (December 13 1862)
  • Chancellorsville (May 1-4 1863)
  • Gettysburg (July 1-3 1863)
  • Bristoe Station (October 14 1863)
  • Mine Run Campaign (November-December 1863)
  • The Wilderness (May 5-6 1864)
  • Spotsylvania Court House (May 8-21 1864)
  • North Anna (May 23-26 1864)
  • Cold Harbor (June 1-3 1864)
  • Petersberg Siege (June 1864-April 1865)
  • Appomattox Court House (April 9 1865)
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